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NEWS ITEM (Learning Materials)

DEFINITION News Item Text is a text which informs readers about events of the day. SOCIAL FUNCTION To inform readers or listeners about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important. LANGUAGE FEATURES •Past tense, present perfect tense, future tense •Passive voices      (P) A building is renovated by the government      (A) The government renovated a building •Direct and indirect speech      “The meeting is canceled.” said the principal.      The principal said that the meeting was canceled. •Article (a, an, the) •Mechanic GENERIC STRUCTURE - Judul (headlines) - Paragraf pembuka (newsworthy) - Latar belakang kejadian (background events) berupa rangkaian paragraf yang merinci isi paragaraf pembuka. - Kutipan (sources) Headlines Title of the text. Newsworthy Event Part of text which tells readers about the main idea or the main topic of the text. It could be a summary of the event. Background Event Part of...

The Difference between Report and Descriptive Texts

You might be familiar with report and descriptive texts from your previous studies. Do you know the difference between those texts? Let's check this outline. REPORT is describing something in a GENERAL way DESCRIPTIVE is describing something in a SPECIFIC way Example: REPORT = Cats as Carnivores DESCRIPTIVE = A Cat in My Home The purpose of the two texts are to give the live-description of the object/participant. Both the report and descriptive text try to show rather than tell the reader about the factual condition of the object. Readers by themselves will catch the impressive point of the object through that showing writing style. What make different, between report and descriptive text, is the scope of the written object. If we talk about, eg: bicycle, it belongs to report text. It will talk about bicycle in general; its parts, physical strength, function for certain people or other general characters of bike. In the other hand, descriptive text will convey more focus, for exa...

I Came Late to School (posted by Delonix Regia_1605563)

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I Came Late to school   Last Wednesday, I came late to my school because I played play station until 2.00 am in the night. Because of that, I woke up late.  I woke up about 6.30 am and the class would be began at 7.00 am. I ran to bathroom to take a bath. I usually had a breakfast after took a bath, but in that day I did not do that.  I always went to school by my motorcycle. But in that day, I forgot where I put the key. So, I went to the school by public transportation. It made me took a longer time.  I arrived at school at 7.15 am, I ran to my class but I saw my teacher has stood in front of the class to teach. I entered to my class and of course my teacher was angry to me because I came late.   It was my bad experience and I hoped I would not do that again.

Simple Past Tense

Definition of the simple past tense The simple past tense, sometimes called the preterite, is used to talk about a completed action in a time before now . The simple past is the basic form of past tense in English. The time of the action can be in the recent past or the distant past and action duration is not important. Examples John Cabot sailed to America in 1498. My father died last year. He lived in Fiji in 1976. We crossed the Channel yesterday. You always use the simple past when you say when something happened, so it is associated with certain past time expressions frequency : often, sometimes, always I sometimes walked home at lunchtime. I often brought my lunch to school. a definite point in time : last week, when I was a child, yesterday, six weeks ago We saw a good film last week . Yesterday , I arrived in Geneva. She finished her work at seven o'clock I went to the theatre last night an ind...

What is a Recount Text?

The recount Text Social function, Definition, Generic structures, Language features and examples. Social function of the recount text : to retell events for the purpose of informing or entertaining Definition of the recount text:  Recount text is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the readers. There is no complications among the participants and that differentiates from narrative text. A recount text has an orientation, a series of events in chronological order, personal remarks on the events, and a reorientation that “rounds off” the sequence of events.  Generic Structures of the recount text: Orientation: Introducing the participants, place and time. Events: Describing series of event that happened in the past. Reorientation: It is optional. Stating personal comment of the writer to the story Language Features of the recount text: Introducing personal participant; I, my group, et...

The Literature of Recount Text

In Indonesia, recount texts are included in the 2013 Curriculum. Students should be able to comprehend the recount texts and to write one. According to Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (2013: 88-89), students should understand the purpose, the structure of the texts, and linguistic elements of recount texts. Students are also required to compose oral and written recount texts about their experiences, activities, events, or phenomena around them and to understand the meanings provided in recount texts. A recount text is a text which tells the readers what happened. Derewianka (1990: 15), who is supported by Knapp and Watkins (2005: 234), provides the structural features of recount texts. In the usual way, recount texts have orientation which is followed by series of events. Derewianka states that orientation gives readers or listeners the background information needed to understand the text, such as who was involved, where it happened, and when it happened (Derewianka, 1990: 15...

Introduction

Hi, my name is Fatyana Rachma Saputri. People call me Fatyana. I have been graduated from Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (Bachelor Degree) and Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (Master Degree). For my Master Degree, LPDP gave me a chance to pursue the higher education. Thank you, I feel honored to get the scholarship. This blog is dedicated to anyone who loves English language learning. Have fun with the English learning. With a big hug, Fatyana Rachma Saputri